tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11418486911494761022024-03-06T21:02:47.417+01:00Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac (C3T)La coalition camerounaise contre le tabac en abrégée C3T est une organisation à but non lucratif et à vocation socio-humanitaire. Elle est constituée d’un réseau des organisations de société civile œuvrant pour un monde sans décès et sans maladies liées au tabac. Elle fut crée et légalisée en septembre 2006 et a sont siège à Yaoundé au quartier omnisport. La coalition comprend 15 membres institutionnels. 30 membres individuels et une quarantaine de bénévoles. Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.comBlogger301125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-78937940403876782812016-06-27T12:48:00.001+01:002016-06-27T12:48:27.316+01:00Célébration de la Journée mondiale sans tabac 2016 au Cameroun<br /><br />
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A l’occasion de la JMST 2016, la Coalition Camerounaise Contre le tabac a<br />
organisé un point de presse. Cette rencontre avait pour objectif <br />
d'attirer l'attention des pouvoir publics sur l'importance du <br />
conditionnement neutre. En effet, le conditionnement neutre est une <br />
importante mesure de réduction de la demande, car il rend les produits <br />
du tabac moins attrayants, freine l’utilisation du conditionnement comme<br />
moyen de publicité et de promotion, limite les emballages et <br />
étiquetages trompeurs, et augmente l’efficacité des mises en garde <br />
sanitaires .Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-67745894770303700142016-05-09T18:13:00.001+01:002016-05-09T18:13:15.480+01:00Ethiopie: Addis Abeba décrète l'interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 1.2em; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.4em; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1em; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<i><b>Addis Abeba (AFP) - Le maire d’Addis Abeba, Diriba Kuma, a annoncé la mise en œuvre d’une interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics de la capitale éthiopienne afin de lutter contre le tabagisme, selon une allocution rapportée mercredi dans la<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/presse" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">presse</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>locale.</b></i></div>
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"A cause du tabac, les gens meurent ou sont exposés à de sérieux problèmes de santé (...). Nous avons la responsabilité de combattre le tabac dans les rassemblements publics", a déclaré le maire.</div>
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L’interdiction s'applique à tous les lieux publics, cafés, restaurants, établissements scolaires ainsi qu'aux enceintes culturelles et sportives.</div>
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Les contrevenants s’exposent à une amende de 2.000 Biir éthiopiens (92 dollars). La facture pourra monter jusqu’à 2.500 Birr (116 dollars) pour les fumeurs qui envoient des enfants de moins de 18 ans acheter leurs cigarettes.</div>
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La ville va de la sorte appliquer une loi bannissant le tabac des lieux publics votée en 2014 par le Parlement éthiopien, mais qui n'avait jusqu'à présent été mise en œuvre que par la ville de Mekele (<a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/nord" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">nord</a>), depuis janvier 2015.</div>
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L'interdiction est strictement respectée dans cette petite ville et les autorités locales ont constaté une forte baisse de la consommation de tabac.</div>
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A Addis Abeba, des panneaux annonçant l’interdiction, en amharique et en anglais, ont déjà fait leur apparition dans les bars et les hôtels de la ville. Mais dans cette agglomération de près de 4 millions d'habitants, la mesure sera sans doute plus difficile à mettre en œuvre qu'à Mekele.</div>
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<a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/addis-abeba" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Addis Abeba</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>rejoint plusieurs capitales africaines, dont<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/nairobi" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Nairobi</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(<a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/kenya" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Kenya</a>), qui imposent déjà une interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics, mesure par ailleurs largement appliquée en<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/europe" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Europe</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>et aux<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/etats-unis" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Etats-Unis</a>.</div>
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La consommation de<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/tabac" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">tabac</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>en Afrique (à l’exclusion de l’Afrique du Sud) a augmenté de près de 70% entre 1990 et 2010, selon une étude de l'<a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/american-cancer-society" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">American Cancer Society</a>. Le nombre de fumeurs africains devrait encore croître de 40% d'ici 2030.</div>
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Les cigarettiers voient l'<a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/afrique" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Afrique</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>comme un marché en pleine expansion, alors que les législations se durcissent sans cesse dans les pays du Nord.</div>
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">Source :<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a class="tag" href="http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/tag/afp" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dashed; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">AFP</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-78357725515315973122016-04-08T16:18:00.000+01:002016-04-08T16:18:39.407+01:00Kenya: BAT's loss on tobacco regulations a win for health ministry<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px 0px 10px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
<i><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">High Court judge, Mumbi Ngugi has adopted the proposed regulations on the control of the manufacture, sale and advertisement of tobacco products.</span></b></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On her ruling, Ms. Ngugi directed that the regulations become effective in six months time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This ruling is considered a major win for the Ministry of Health that was at the forefront of developing the regulations.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The tobacco company had moved to challenge the regulations in the high court, citing that they were in bad faith and only sought to interfere with their tobacco business.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The adoption of the new regulations will govern the size of health warnings on cigarette packages as well as its advertising.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Last year, Ms. Ngugi issued a temporary suspension on the implementation of tobacco control regulations in Kenya, citing a violation of the constitution by the state department. In the court case, British American Tobacco (BAT) had issued objections to the laws by faulting the rules on the basis that they would interfere with their firms’ profits and further claimed the regulations on exact picture models were still unclear to them. On its part, the government argued that the firms were incorrect to refer to a ruling’s effects long before it becomes law.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Among the regulations that were to be implemented include warning labels and information on the packet and brightly coloured pictures and pictograms with contrasting labels for the background to make it more visible noticeable to the users.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">In a bid to ensure steadfast enforcement of the regulations, the granted powers of arrest to a wide array of institutional officers including medical health officers , the regular and administration police officers, prison officers, local authorities inspectorate officers and the Kenya forest rangers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #777777; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Sans', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: capitalize; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">By<span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="color: red;"><span class="post-author" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Sans",Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: capitalize; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hivisasa.com/reporter/9361" itemprop="author" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; text-transform: capitalize;">KOMEN PHILEMON</a></span></span> </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0Cameroon7.3697219999999994 12.354722000000038-8.5502855000000011 -8.2995749999999617 23.2897295 33.009019000000038tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-73100861544286716102016-02-23T12:26:00.000+01:002016-02-25T12:40:23.943+01:00Hilda Ocheffu en visite de travail au Cameroun<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">La responsable sous-régionale Afrique de l'Ouest
et Cameroun de l'Ong américaine « Campaign for Tobacco free kids » est venue
s'enquérir de la situation de la lutte antitabac au Cameroun.</span></b></i><br />
<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwhTu2usgMvw83YdBZmVctmgl5HriNjb0znaXSlpdrenGN3JRlvG5HO0QZLegkOgc3TSVYKTVBPs1Uz0kxeEu7hBJ-G2hysPMTnygVXNPrcJ8X1TrWPqu591TXuu4CgQsygrSm4VYwQna/s1600/IMG_1340.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwhTu2usgMvw83YdBZmVctmgl5HriNjb0znaXSlpdrenGN3JRlvG5HO0QZLegkOgc3TSVYKTVBPs1Uz0kxeEu7hBJ-G2hysPMTnygVXNPrcJ8X1TrWPqu591TXuu4CgQsygrSm4VYwQna/s400/IMG_1340.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="color: red;">Mme Hilda Ochefu et quelques membres de la C3T</span></b></i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Pays
producteur de tabac, le Cameroun dispose d'un marché de cigarette extraverti à
près de 90%. Avec plus 1 million de fumeurs et sa position géographique qui le
place au cœur même de l’Afrique centrale et lui permet en même temps d’assurer
la connexion avec l’Afrique de l’Ouest, le Cameroun constitue un bastion de
lutte antitabac en Afrique centrale. </span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">C'est fort
de cet enjeu que Mme Hilda Ochefu, responsable Afrique de l'Ouest de l'Ong
américaine « <a href="http://global.tobaccofreekids.org/fr/about_us/bloomberg_initiative/">Campaign
for Tobacco free kids (CTFK)</a> » est venue toucher du doit la réalité de la
lutte antitabac en Afrique en miniature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Durant son séjour (13-19 février 2016), Mme Hilda Ochefu a tenu
plusieurs réunions de travail avec les acteurs de la société civile, le
Gouvernement et<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>le Parlement. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Interrogée
sur la teneur de ses différents échanges, la responsable Afrique de l'Ouest de
CTFK dit d'abord son plaisir d'être au Cameroun avant de révéler que les
entretiens avaient porté sur l'amélioration du contrôle du tabac, et qu'il
avait été question de l'analyse<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de <a href="http://mutations-online.info/2015/11/10/tabac-la-publicite-la-promotion-et-le-parrainage-incitent-les-jeunes-a-consommer-de-ce-poison/">la
situation de l'épidémie de tabagisme au Cameroun</a>, des actions menées par le
Gouvernement pour améliorer le contrôle <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et des efforts à fournir pour endiguer le
fléau. </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0Yaoundé, Cameroun3.8480325 11.5020752000000363.594542 11.179351700000035 4.101523 11.824798700000036tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-5797215650627713242016-02-22T11:15:00.000+01:002016-02-25T12:35:18.230+01:00Mrs. Hilda Ochefu’s working visit to Cameroon<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">The sub-regional
responsible for West Africa and Cameroon from the American NGO « Campaign
for Tobacco-Free Kids” came to inquire about the status of tobacco control in
Cameroon.</span></b></i><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyezxFYTQkbDpYVrVWt7FXpOhoyuJljOTNWn3MbHwWgvpA7BVnpGaNIDJTcn7ES_3AhGyL9tE1w_aqEQTxYBCU5-4e80UYfXHCc6aWLTxYaJSAoUNX00pxzByCAXsfvOx9vf6Brvpt2toT/s1600/IMG_1341.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyezxFYTQkbDpYVrVWt7FXpOhoyuJljOTNWn3MbHwWgvpA7BVnpGaNIDJTcn7ES_3AhGyL9tE1w_aqEQTxYBCU5-4e80UYfXHCc6aWLTxYaJSAoUNX00pxzByCAXsfvOx9vf6Brvpt2toT/s400/IMG_1341.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Mrs Hilda Ochefu with C3T members</i></span></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">A tobacco producing country, Cameroon has an extrovert
cigarette market of close to 90%. With more than 1 million smokers and its
geographical position which places it at the heart of the Central Africa and
enables at the same time to assure a connection with West Africa, Cameroon, is
a bastion of Tobacco Control in Central Africa.</span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">It is with this challenge that Mrs Hilda Ochefu, the
West African responsible for the American NGO “<a href="https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/who_we_are/">Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids</a>” came to feel the reality of tobacco control in Africa in miniature.
During her stay from 16-19<sup>th</sup> February, 2016), Mrs. Hilda Ochefu held
numerous working meetings with actors of the <a href="http://www.otaf.info/node/153">civil society</a>, the government and the
parliament.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Asked about the content of her various exchanges, the
responsible for West Africa from CTFK gave firstly her pleasure of being in
Cameroon, before revealing that the talks had focused on improving tobacco
control, and that she had to discuss <a href="http://www.camer.be/45471/13:1/cameroun-l39urgence-d39une-loi-antitabac-cameroon.html">the
situation of the tobacco epidemic in Cameroon</a>, actions by the government to
improve tobacco control and the efforts needed to stem the tide.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwhTu2usgMvw83YdBZmVctmgl5HriNjb0znaXSlpdrenGN3JRlvG5HO0QZLegkOgc3TSVYKTVBPs1Uz0kxeEu7hBJ-G2hysPMTnygVXNPrcJ8X1TrWPqu591TXuu4CgQsygrSm4VYwQna/s1600/IMG_1340.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwhTu2usgMvw83YdBZmVctmgl5HriNjb0znaXSlpdrenGN3JRlvG5HO0QZLegkOgc3TSVYKTVBPs1Uz0kxeEu7hBJ-G2hysPMTnygVXNPrcJ8X1TrWPqu591TXuu4CgQsygrSm4VYwQna/s640/IMG_1340.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Mrs Hilda Ochefu with C3T members</i></span></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com2Yaoundé, Cameroun3.8480325 11.5020752000000363.594542 11.179351700000035 4.101523 11.824798700000036tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-547984988443446462016-02-19T12:22:00.000+01:002016-02-25T12:37:52.505+01:00La C3T célèbre ses 10 ans<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cette
année, la Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac (C3T) souffle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ses 10 bougies!</span></i></b><br />
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFgpEkJMM-aRKwmsfUmsDq8sedTVmA9pcCbN8rOHUNc9qNU-uV_HfW8Mol7eRgj61Ws14LguaNZUK-S4xLfVsSbc8NXhYRogAuJyWRjvJYOmiaIQLQ8L_RSimz7VyPLHjgs0Hhh3yPVLE/s1600/Logo+C3T.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFgpEkJMM-aRKwmsfUmsDq8sedTVmA9pcCbN8rOHUNc9qNU-uV_HfW8Mol7eRgj61Ws14LguaNZUK-S4xLfVsSbc8NXhYRogAuJyWRjvJYOmiaIQLQ8L_RSimz7VyPLHjgs0Hhh3yPVLE/s320/Logo+C3T.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A cette occasion, le réseau
d’associations qui œuvrent depuis 2006 pour un Cameroun sans maladies et décès
liés au tabac, souhaite attirer l'attention des décideurs et des populations
sur l'impact des maladies non-transmissibles sur les individus et la
société.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Selon
l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), le tabagisme est le seul facteur de
risque commun aux quatre principaux groupes de MNT.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Les
MNT sont les principales causes de mortalité dans le monde avec plus de 36
millions décès par an. Les pays pauvres sont les plus touchés par les
conséquences des MNT. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fort
de cette réalité, la Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac, souhaite à l'occasion
de son dixième anniversaire apporter sa contribution à la lutte contre les
maladies non-transmissibles à travers une vaste campagne de sensibilisation et
d'informations sur les MNT.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh76cewyRTTwM08nvG8Lkn1UnzlVJNYmuKgik8KOtdrayg9IrfVE0m6wR3TufMSgVOTOX9hyEeaYsqVZsqG3K3LDzUpFa2sMZjALyfgqVmIK6ls9UTPK99YBROthkEXebxTCcOTpt2r2Zjk/s1600/Image4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh76cewyRTTwM08nvG8Lkn1UnzlVJNYmuKgik8KOtdrayg9IrfVE0m6wR3TufMSgVOTOX9hyEeaYsqVZsqG3K3LDzUpFa2sMZjALyfgqVmIK6ls9UTPK99YBROthkEXebxTCcOTpt2r2Zjk/s640/Image4.jpg" width="612" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0Yaoundé, Cameroun3.8480325 11.5020752000000363.594542 11.179351700000035 4.101523 11.824798700000036tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-6578303485932833452016-02-17T11:27:00.000+01:002016-02-25T12:36:15.106+01:00Tobacco: Risk factor for Non-Communicable Diseases<div style="text-align: left;">
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</xml><![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Cancers, Cardiovascular Diseases and pulmonary
pathologies are at the center of which tobacco is directly involved.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhatapfLvSgAY1JoAqwCM8J2y7GbdZenC6-BdqGh5iu0fokRTrdR8R2il37LXFjYrdJjnuN9xABgq6_p4t17-3nbIjJUjN4XVU4cO9654TTLz3f68nh8CEzxX0Pihm1Mc8P5EQG-Kljh4SW/s1600/BAG_NCD_Bild_Web_FR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhatapfLvSgAY1JoAqwCM8J2y7GbdZenC6-BdqGh5iu0fokRTrdR8R2il37LXFjYrdJjnuN9xABgq6_p4t17-3nbIjJUjN4XVU4cO9654TTLz3f68nh8CEzxX0Pihm1Mc8P5EQG-Kljh4SW/s400/BAG_NCD_Bild_Web_FR.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Non-Communicable Diseases
(NCD’s), also called chronic diseases, are not transferred from one person to
another. They are of long duration and evolve generally slowly. The four
principal types of non-communicable diseases are cardiovascular diseases (Cardiovascular
or cerebral accidents), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma) and diabetes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tobacco use, the first preventable risk factor
for NCD</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), the principal risk factors for NCD include tobacco use,
poor eating habits, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol. Among
the causes of death, tobacco use is one that can be better prevented. WHO
reports about it, that smoking is a risk factor common to the four main <a href="http://c3tcameroun.org/tabac-facteurs-de-risques-des-mnt/">non-communicable
diseases</a> groups (Cancer, Cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory
diseases, and diabetes), and kills more than 6 million people each year. We
estimate that tobacco use is at the origin of close to 71% of deaths related to
cancer of the lungs, 42% of chronic respiratory diseases and close to 10% of
cardiovascular diseases respectively.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prevention</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">To reduce the risk of developing non-communicable
diseases, health professionals recommend for a healthier life style. This
through the taking into consideration of the following.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Living in an area free from tobacco: </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Living in a <a href="http://c3tcameroun.org/slide/cameroun-de-plus-en-plus-de-lieux-sans-fumee/?lang=en">smoke-free
environment</a> will protect the health of the smoker and the non-smoking by
reducing to 50% the risk of developing a non-communicable disease like cardiovascular
disease, stroke and certain cancers.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eating Fruits and vegetables</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the National Nutrition Health Program (France), fruits and
vegetables play an important role in the prevention of numerous diseases, such
as cardiac diseases, stroke, and certain cancers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice sports:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> According to <a href="http://www.afro.who.int/fr/cameroun/press-materials/item/5628-25%C3%A8me-journ%C3%A9e-mondiale-sans-tabac.html">WHO</a>,
the regular practice of sports helps to reduce the risk of hypertension, coronary
heart disease, stroke, diabetes, breast and colon cancer, and depression ( All
Non-Communicable Diseases).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">With this reality, the Cameroon coalition to Counter
Tobacco, wishes during the celebration of its 10th anniversary contribute in
the fight against Non-Communicable Diseasesthrough an extensive outreach and
information on NCD’s.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-66952981652885105112016-02-15T12:13:00.000+01:002016-02-26T11:59:53.674+01:00Tabac: facteurs de risques des MNT<div style="text-align: left;">
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</xml><![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif";">Les
cancers, les maladies cardio-vasculaires et les pathologies pulmonaires sont au
centre des maladies dans lesquelles le tabac est directement impliqué.</span></i></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vKX1_scFgZGrZRyaNhgF8zbHi7btTrphUNxbNDGY6pufsvEXnkK-fVkIUIKWNE3sU9vNqweE1z5fPH5ItuJf20Kc99Xi3I62Q2wllvTAj5YkF2fo2PJA_My7nowMf5OJBaGl-uEHA-Mz/s1600/tobacco_large_Mauritius_lung_01_fr_medium.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vKX1_scFgZGrZRyaNhgF8zbHi7btTrphUNxbNDGY6pufsvEXnkK-fVkIUIKWNE3sU9vNqweE1z5fPH5ItuJf20Kc99Xi3I62Q2wllvTAj5YkF2fo2PJA_My7nowMf5OJBaGl-uEHA-Mz/s1600/tobacco_large_Mauritius_lung_01_fr_medium.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif";">Une </span>maladie non<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif";">-</span>transmissible (MNT)</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> est un état médical ou <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie">maladie</a> non infectieuse<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif";">. Elle<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif";"> ne se transmet pas </span></span>d’une personne à l’autre. Les quatre
principaux types de maladies non transmissibles sont les maladies
cardiovasculaires (accidents vasculaires cardiaques ou cérébraux), les cancers,
les maladies respiratoires chroniques (comme la broncho-pneumopathie chronique
obstructive ou l’asthme) et le diabète. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Le
tabagisme, premier facteur de risque évitable des MNT.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Selon l'Organisation<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), les principaux facteurs de risque des MNT
incluent <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QL5rygRNd_8">le tabagisme</a>,
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>la mauvaise alimentation, la sédentarité
et l’usage nocif de l’alcool. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Parmi les
causes de décès, la consommation de tabac est celle qui peut être la mieux
prévenue. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L'OMS indique à ce</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
sujet que le tabac </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>représente un facteur de risque commun aux
quatre principaux groupes de maladies non-transmissibles (cancer, maladies
cardiovasculaires, maladies respiratoires chroniques et le diabète) et <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tue près de 6 millions de personnes chaque année.
On estime que le tabagisme est à l’origine de près de 71 % des décès dus au
cancer du poumon et, respectivement, de 42 % des décès par maladies
respiratoires chroniques et de près de 10 % par maladies cardio-vasculaires. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prévention</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pour
réduire de risque de développer une Maladie Non-Transmissible,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>il est recommandé d'avoir une bonne hygiène
de vie. Le <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">0•5•30</b>, un concept de prévention
développée au Canada, nous aide à adopter et maintenir des saines habitudes de
vie.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vivre dans un espace
sans tabac: </span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">avec ses plus de 4 000 substances chimiques, dont la plupart
toxiques (l’acétone, l’arsenic, la nicotine, les goudrons…), le tabac est considéré
comme le principal facteur de risques de toutes les MNT. </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vivre
dans un <a href="http://c3tcameroun.org/slide/cameroun-de-plus-en-plus-de-lieux-sans-fumee/?lang=en">espace
sans fumée</a> permet de protéger la santé du fumeur et du non-fumeur en
réduisant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de 50% le risque de développer
une maladie non-transmissibles. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;"></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Consommer 5 fruits et
légumes par jour:</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">les
légumes et les fruits sont essentiels à une bonne santé : ils vous fournissent
de précieux outils de protection (antioxydants, vitamines, minéraux, fibres…)
contre le cancer, les maladies du cœur et les accidents vasculaires cérébraux.
Faibles en calories et riches en fibres, ils contribuent également au maintien
du poids et à la prévention de l’obésité.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Faire 30
minutes de sport par jour:</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></b><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">on
ne le dira jamais assez! <a href="http://c3t1.blogspot.com/2015/02/sante-sport-et-tabac-un-cocktail-molotov.html">L’activité
physique</a>, c’est bon pour la santé. La pratique régulière du sport permet de
réduire le risque d’hypertension, de cardiopathie coronarienne, d’accident
vasculaire cérébral, de diabète, de cancer du sein et du côlon, et de
dépression…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fort
de cette réalité, la Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac, souhaite à l'occasion
de son dixième anniversaire apporter sa contribution à la lutte contre les maladies
non-transmissibles à travers une vaste campagne de sensibilisation et
d'informations sur les MNT.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-58202261385023239552016-02-10T11:53:00.000+01:002016-02-25T12:51:44.218+01:00The C3T celebrates 10 years<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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(C3T) blows out 10 candles!</span></b></i><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFgpEkJMM-aRKwmsfUmsDq8sedTVmA9pcCbN8rOHUNc9qNU-uV_HfW8Mol7eRgj61Ws14LguaNZUK-S4xLfVsSbc8NXhYRogAuJyWRjvJYOmiaIQLQ8L_RSimz7VyPLHjgs0Hhh3yPVLE/s1600/Logo+C3T.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWFgpEkJMM-aRKwmsfUmsDq8sedTVmA9pcCbN8rOHUNc9qNU-uV_HfW8Mol7eRgj61Ws14LguaNZUK-S4xLfVsSbc8NXhYRogAuJyWRjvJYOmiaIQLQ8L_RSimz7VyPLHjgs0Hhh3yPVLE/s320/Logo+C3T.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">During this occasion, the network of associations
fighting since 2006 for a Cameroon free from disease and deaths related to
tobacco use,wishes to draw the attention of policymakers and communities about
the impact of NCDs on individuals and society.</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
tobacco is the only common risk factor to the four groups of NCDs.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">NCDs are the principal cause of mortality in the
world, with more than 36 million deaths per year. Poor countries are the most
affected with the consequences of NCDs. </span><br />
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Tobacco, wishes on the occasion of its 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary contribute
to the fight against non-communicable diseases through a broad outreach and
information on NCDs.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0Yaoundé, Cameroun3.8480325 11.5020752000000363.594542 11.179351700000035 4.101523 11.824798700000036tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-40558870427912829122016-01-08T15:51:00.002+01:002016-01-08T15:51:44.842+01:00Tabagime: les secrets pour ne pas rechuter<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<strong><strong><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Quand on arrête
de fumer, pas facile de garder le cap après les trois premiers mois. Il faut
relever un nouveau défi : celui de tenir ses bonnes résolutions. Pour éviter
les pièges de la rechute, voici les conseils des spécialistes.</span></i></strong></strong></div>
<strong>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTLVDZePgMf4enLu870LeoGfYqDVcglaEMMHSUj2NacQe_5RAzRBqeHo86aEdBZekFIn1gd9bOkuD6flGs8I8gGBLaMzLoJBKQpJvZydehAAaUNqeiK1mvgKEUbRtQVfYyXXuz-ir5M7Q2/s1600/Hypnose-pour-arreter-de-fumer-hypnologie.fr-tabac.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTLVDZePgMf4enLu870LeoGfYqDVcglaEMMHSUj2NacQe_5RAzRBqeHo86aEdBZekFIn1gd9bOkuD6flGs8I8gGBLaMzLoJBKQpJvZydehAAaUNqeiK1mvgKEUbRtQVfYyXXuz-ir5M7Q2/s400/Hypnose-pour-arreter-de-fumer-hypnologie.fr-tabac.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
</strong><br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Je continue à me faire aider</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Vous n’arrivez pas à vous passer des substituts ? Pas de stress.
« L’arrêt brutal et trop rapide des apports de nicotine peut provoquer des
perturbations pénibles - irritabilité, manque de concentration - qui vont
conduire plus ou moins rapidement à la reprise. Et les échecs diminuent la motivation :
c’est un cercle vicieux » constate le Dr Anne-Laurence Le Faou,
responsable du Centre de tabacologie de l'Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou à
Paris. Le Dr Philippe Presle, tabacologue à Paris conseille de ne pas arrêter
les substituts (gommes,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/news-sante/patchs-nicotine-enceinte-16989" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">patchs à la nicotine</span></b></a>) trop tôt. Et d’y
revenir même si l’on a arrêté quelques semaines plus tôt. Il ne faut pas
craindre non plus les médicaments comme le Zyban® ou le Champix® qui sont
prescrits sur ordonnance uniquement. L’essentiel est d’éviter de reprendre la
cigarette ! </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">J’arrête de culpabiliser</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Vous en avez finalement grillé une et vous vous sentez nulle ? Vous avez
tort. Se fustiger pousse à la rechute. Vous avez prouvé que vous êtes capable
d’arrêter pendant des semaines ou des mois, appuyez vous sur cette force. Essayez
de vous protéger des collègues fumeurs, d’éviter l’alcool, le café et toutes
les situations à risques. Vous avez besoin de rebooster votre motivation.
Rassemblez vos amis non fumeurs, eux aussi peuvent vous soutenir. « Trois
mois après l’arrêt, c’est le moment de faire un bilan médical complet, dont un
scanner pulmonaire, pour se dire que maintenant il ne faut plus abîmer sa santé
», suggère le Dr P. Presle. Enfin, « pensez aux bénéfices acquis depuis
l’arrêt : souffle retrouvé, absence de toux et<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/tout-savoir-sur-la-bronchite-25149" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">pathologie bronchique</span></b></a>, goût et odorat
retrouvés, belle peau » complète le Dr Philippe Arvers, tabacologue à Lyon.</span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">J’évite de troquer une dépendance pour une autre</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Attention, parmi les consommateurs de gommes à mâcher, « 17% restent
accros sans que l’on sache exactement pourquoi » constate le Pr Bertrand
Dautzenberg, pneumologue à La Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris) et président de
l'Office français de prévention du tabagisme (OFT). Dans ce cas, tournez-vous
vers les patchs. Autre piège : la<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/alimentation-equilibree/alimentation-arreter-de-fumer-03305" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">nourriture</span></b></a>. Bien que la prise de poids ne
soit pas une fatalité : « Il faut s’attendre à prendre deux à trois kilos
car le fumeur pèse deux à trois kilos de moins que le non-fumeur, explique le
Dr Anne-Laurence Le Faou. La nicotine induit des modifications métaboliques qui
conduisent souvent les femmes à renoncer à l'<a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/arreter-de-fumer" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">arrêt du tabac</span></b></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>par crainte de la prise de
poids ». Il est nécessaire de les aider à surmonter ce frein à l'arrêt.
Les substituts nicotiniques contribuent à contrôler la prise de poids lors du
sevrage tabagique, le temps de modifier durablement ses habitudes alimentaires
et de mettre en place progressivement une activité physique qui convienne le
mieux à sa personnalité» .Elle suggère de remplacer la traditionnelle cigarette
par des fruits. « Il est essentiel de manger légumes, poissons et viandes
maigres et de s’abstenir de tout grignotage. Mais il ne s’agit pas de se livrer
à un régime restrictif » souligne t-elle. Si la prise de poids devient un
problème, il faut s’adresser à un nutritionniste. </span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">J’arrête de croire que l’abstinence déprime</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
« C’est l’inverse. Celui qui grille cigarette sur cigarette est souvent un
déprimé qui s’ignore » souligne le Pr Dautzenberg. Il utilise alors la
nicotine comme un stimulant qui va mobiliser son énergie quelques secondes pour
mieux l’épuiser plus tard, dévorant ses vitamines et abaissant ses défenses ».
Si vous êtes fatiguée ou déprimée, ce n’est pas à cause du manque de nicotine.
Se dépenser physiquement évacue le stress et permet aussi de lutter contre le
surpoids. Alors faites-vous plaisir : gym, jogging, sport collectif...</span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Je me tourne vers l’e-cigarette (si je ne peux pas faire
autrement)</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Les études contradictoires sur la e-cigarette ont de quoi semer la confusion. Les
tabacologues, eux, sont unanimes : vapoter n’est pas fumer. La vapeur
produite par la<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/arreter-fumer-cigarette-electronique-02936" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">cigarette électronique</span></b></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>contient bien moins de produits
toxiques que la fumée de tabac : pas de monoxyde de carbone (gaz
asphyxiant), ni de particules fines solides pro-inflammatoires, ni de
substances cancérogènes. En revanche, cet outil n’est pas non plus anodin. Les
vapoteurs qui ont peur de rechuter doivent se faire aider par un médecin. Si
vous êtes complètement sevré, ne touchez pas non plus à la cigarette
électronique, elle peut réveiller en vous le besoin de fumer.</span></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les adresses où trouver du soutien</span></strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Sachez que l'aide d'un professionnel double les chances de réussite. Le site <a href="http://www.tabac-info-service.fr/" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.tabac-info-service.fr</span></b></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>fournit une liste de cabinets privés,
dispensaires, consultations hospitalières, en province et à Paris. Et surtout,
il offre une écoute en ligne. L’association<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://sos-addictions.org/" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">SOS addictions</span></b></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>renseigne aussi sur les praticiens,
les blogs, les contacts qui peuvent vous aider. La web appli<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://club.nicorette.fr/programme-arreter-fumer" style="background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" target="_blank"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b><span style="color: #eb3a3a; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">J'accomplis
l'incroyable</span></b></em></a> de Nicorette propose gratuitement un
coaching personnalisé et quotidien (tableau de bord, statistiques personnelles,
encouragements via des sms et astuces et conseils en cas d'envie irrésistible).
Un vrai plus pour vous motiver à arrêter.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-42781510526552996882016-01-06T15:56:00.000+01:002016-01-06T15:56:51.467+01:00Communication: la Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac (C3T) lance son site web<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La
Coalition Camerounaise Contre<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>le Tabac (C3T)
lance son site Internet, vitrine professionnelle de ses activités, le site
propose un accès facilité à l’ensemble des informations utiles à ses différents
publics. </span></i></b></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiArDjgPhEYT-K7Hcx7NVi1b6xvSWncFlTzo1SkcsY991-pyGzoNZEKcQT-bHNVdHH-exAuxIfcMVcgKwrk-_taFVMlYlIudAZGXopKzV0rz03tz9Cp_QgJVqRBcmBUsx4LrfAzidvvP-Lc/s1600/Nouvelle+image.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiArDjgPhEYT-K7Hcx7NVi1b6xvSWncFlTzo1SkcsY991-pyGzoNZEKcQT-bHNVdHH-exAuxIfcMVcgKwrk-_taFVMlYlIudAZGXopKzV0rz03tz9Cp_QgJVqRBcmBUsx4LrfAzidvvP-Lc/s320/Nouvelle+image.bmp" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Il
était attendu… le voici! c3tcameroun.org, le site de la Coalition Camerounaise
Contre le Tabac (C3T) est désormais accessible. Avec un graphisme épuré, une navigation
intuitive, une ergonomie sobre et<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>une arborescence
déclinée en trois niveaux à partir du menu principal : tout est pensé pour un
accès convivial et rapide à l’information. On y retrouve des actualités et diverses
documentations sur les dangers du tabagisme et des solutions pour endiguer ce
fléau, les missions de l'association, des témoignages de fumeurs. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>D’autres services sont mis à la disposition de
l’internaute : envoi d’article, abonnement au flux RSS, formulaire de contact… </span></span><br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">«Nous
avons travaillé fort pour construire une plateforme capable d'informer le grand
public sur les avancées du contrôle du tabac au Cameroun et dans le monde.»
explique Paul Marcel MAYAGUI, Communication officer. « Nous sommes heureux de
vous présenter aujourd’hui le résultat : un design épuré, une navigation simple
et une information claire. Notre nouveau site est bilingue, mobile et
totalement web 2.0!»</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Alors
n'hésiter plus rendez-vous sur <a href="https://www.blogger.com/www.c3tcameroun.org">www.c3tcameroun.org</a>
pour vous informer sur le contrôle du tabac.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Excellente
navigation.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiF0rnHqRyBSa8SEH7-OV5Lbfl06cvCR044u0RsoN2DnzuSNcDtYxJ7AkKxceF5sHkxUX1KD4NbrklF5YmTSNkoixDw6YeCeWkbQHZnEuP4GGBsgrNKVQZy1XN0QOWHOZkzod5zgNKAlQs/s1600/Nouvelle+image.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiF0rnHqRyBSa8SEH7-OV5Lbfl06cvCR044u0RsoN2DnzuSNcDtYxJ7AkKxceF5sHkxUX1KD4NbrklF5YmTSNkoixDw6YeCeWkbQHZnEuP4GGBsgrNKVQZy1XN0QOWHOZkzod5zgNKAlQs/s640/Nouvelle+image.bmp" width="640" /></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-36528155444839946272016-01-05T16:12:00.000+01:002016-01-06T16:12:42.324+01:00Communication: The Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco launches their website<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<i><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco(C3T)
launches their website, professional window to its activities, the website
proposes an easy access to a group of useful information to its different
public.</span></b></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiF0rnHqRyBSa8SEH7-OV5Lbfl06cvCR044u0RsoN2DnzuSNcDtYxJ7AkKxceF5sHkxUX1KD4NbrklF5YmTSNkoixDw6YeCeWkbQHZnEuP4GGBsgrNKVQZy1XN0QOWHOZkzod5zgNKAlQs/s1600/Nouvelle+image.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiF0rnHqRyBSa8SEH7-OV5Lbfl06cvCR044u0RsoN2DnzuSNcDtYxJ7AkKxceF5sHkxUX1KD4NbrklF5YmTSNkoixDw6YeCeWkbQHZnEuP4GGBsgrNKVQZy1XN0QOWHOZkzod5zgNKAlQs/s400/Nouvelle+image.bmp" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Long awaited… Here it comes! c3tcameroun.org, the
website of the Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco (C3T) is now accessible.
With a refined graphics, an intuitive navigation, a sober ergonomics and
declined tree in three levels from the main menu: all is thought towards a
convivial and fast information access. We can find updates and diverse
documents on the dangers of tobacco use and solutions to stem the tide, the
mission of the association, and testimonies of smokers. Other services are put
to the disposition of internet users: sending articles at RSS flux, contact
form…</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">« We have worked so hard to build a platform capable
of informing the widepublic on the evolution of tobacco control in Cameroon and
in the world.” Explained by Paul Marcel MAYAGUI, the Communication Officer. “We
are excited today to present the results today; clean design, simple navigation
and clear information. Our new website is bilingual, mobile and completely web
2.0!”</span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hence, do not hesitate any more, appointment on
www.c3tcameroun.orgfor your news on tobacco control.</span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Excellent
navigation.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-56200896150337539152015-12-29T09:52:00.000+01:002016-01-04T09:53:25.359+01:00Tabagisme passif : des risques accrus d'infertilité et de ménopause précoce<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<h2>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Le tabagisme actif et passif serait lié à des problèmes
d'infertilité et à une accélération de la ménopause avant l'âge de 50 ans.
C'est ce que montre une grande étude américaine. </span></i></h2>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Bien au-delà des
poumons, le tabagisme, actif comme passif, continuent de révéler leurs effets
pervers. Il serait lié cette fois-ci à des problèmes d'infertilité chez la
femme et à une accélération de la ménopause naturelle avant l'âge de 50 ans.
C'est ce que montre une grande étude publiée dans la revue <em><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Tobacco Control</span></em>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les chercheurs
américains ont fondé leurs conclusions sur les habitudes de vie de 93 000
femmes participant à la cohorte <em><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Women's
Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI OS). </span></em>Toutes ces
femmes étaient déjà ménopausées, et âgées de 50-79 quand elles ont été
recrutées pour l'étude dans 40 centres différents à travers les États-Unis.</span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Durant
leurs travaux, les scientifiques ont demandé aux fumeuses actuelles ou
anciennes combien de cigarettes elles fumaient (ou avaient fumé)
quotidiennement, et l'âge auquel elles avaient commencé à fumer, et enfin
combien d'années elles avaient fumé.</span></div>
<h2>
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Des ménopauses avant l'âge de 50 ans</span></h2>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Résultat, 15,4 % des
femmes pour lesquelles les données de fertilité étaient disponibles ont
rencontré des problèmes en essayant de concevoir. Et près de la moitié (45 %)
des femmes incluses dans l'analyse ont rapporté qu'elles avaient vécu leur
ménopause avant l'âge de 50 ans. </span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">L'analyse
des données a montré que l'exposition au tabac était associée à 14 %de plus de
risques d'infertilité et un risque accru de 26 % de ménopause avant l'âge de 50
ans. Et pour les plus hauts niveaux de consommation de tabac (plus de 30
cigarettes par jour), la ménopause est même arrivée 18 mois plus tôt que chez
celles qui fumaient moins de 25 cigarettes par jour. </span></div>
<h2>
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Des résultats à confirmer </span></h2>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les fumeuses passives,
pour leur part, étaient 18 % plus susceptibles d'avoir eu des problèmes
d'infertilité que les femmes qui n'y avaient jamais été exposées. Le plus
haut niveau d'exposition à la fumée passive a été associée à l'arrivée de la
ménopause 13 mois plus tôt que chez celles jamais exposées.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Mais pour les
chercheurs, ces chiffres inquiétants sur la ménopause précoce des patientes ne
sont pas encore tout à fait clairs. Ils précisent qu'il s'agit pour le moment
d'une étude observationnelle.</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Ils rappellent néanmoins que les toxines présentes dans la fumée de
tabac sont déjà connues comme ayant divers effets néfastes sur de nombreux
aspects de la reproduction et de l'activité hormonale. « Ceci est l'une des premières
études d'ampleur qui quantifie les méfaits de la fumée passive comme active, et
les problèmes de santé qui y sont associés chez les femmes. Elle renforce les
preuves actuelles que toutes les femmes ont besoin d'être protégé contre la
fumée de tabac active et passive ».</span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Par <a alt="Julien Prioux" href="http://www.pourquoidocteur.fr/Auteurs/49-Julien-Prioux" title="Julien Prioux"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Julien Prioux</span></a> </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-49137149092605697602015-12-22T09:44:00.000+01:002016-01-04T09:44:25.534+01:00Tabagisme passif : comment l’éviter ?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="excerpt" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<i><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">On
le sait, la cigarette tue. Mais qu’en est-il des personnes, à proximité des
fumeurs, qui inhalent sans même s’en rendre compte les fumées toxiques ? Le
Docteur Nadia Lahlou nous éclaire sur le tabagisme passif.</span></b></i></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Qu’est-ce que le tabagisme passif ?</span></strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnHJYIPQXaFfDOu1ZJegNBk6HIFmLuD6VFkiCmpJJaZznHWnwcFn7JGtqFjkXlUWHAWAfUBw1zYFDoBpxCJk3OigPe0MtEwCl7FvAqZW1kQ0xyDYoL59NgXQKXiSKKDUtsFeHzfPLR0I-W/s1600/masque_antipollution_velo_respro_08_hr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnHJYIPQXaFfDOu1ZJegNBk6HIFmLuD6VFkiCmpJJaZznHWnwcFn7JGtqFjkXlUWHAWAfUBw1zYFDoBpxCJk3OigPe0MtEwCl7FvAqZW1kQ0xyDYoL59NgXQKXiSKKDUtsFeHzfPLR0I-W/s320/masque_antipollution_velo_respro_08_hr.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Pour
commencer, il faut savoir que tout le monde est concerné par le <a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/enfant/news-enfant/tabagisme-passif-troubles-comportement-enfant-24078" target="_blank">tabagisme passif</a> : de près ou de loin, les non-fumeurs
mais aussi les fumeurs, les adultes comme les enfants, et même les bébés.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">« Il
s’agit de l’<strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">inhalation
involontaire de la fumée de cigarette</span></strong>, par une personne qui
n’est pas en train de fumer. Cette fumée a une <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">double origine</span></strong> : celle qui
s’échappe directement de la cigarette et celle que le fumeur expire »,
explique le Docteur Nadia Lahlou, Directrice scientifique de
Tabac-Info-Service et médecin tabacologue au Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint
Joseph.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">La
fumée qui <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">se
balade dans l’air ambiant</span></strong> et que l’on respire serait constituée
de plus de <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">4000
substances chimiques</span></strong> nocives pour notre santé. On y trouve
notamment du gaz (monoxyde de carbone), du goudron, de la nicotine, des
produits irritants… </span></div>
<a name='more'></a>La fumée de tabac représente la <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">source la plus dangereuse de
pollution de l’air domestique</span></strong> car nous y sommes exposés à tout
âge et constamment, sans même nous en rendre compte.<br />
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Certes,
la concentration de fumée inhalée par un non-fumeur est plus faible que celle
d’un <a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/medecine-douce/arreter-de-fumer-meditation-pleine-conscience-22857" target="_blank">fumeur</a>, mais ces petites quantités de fumée, à force d’être
répétés peuvent avoir <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">un
impact sur notre santé</span></strong>. En particulier chez les personnes les
plus sensibles comme chez les bébés et les jeunes enfants.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Des conséquences à ne pas négliger…</span></strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Le <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">degré de nocivité du tabagisme
passif</span></strong> dépend à la fois de la durée et de l’intensité de
l’exposition. « Parler 5 minutes avec un fumeur devant votre lieu de
travail, ne fait pas exploser vos facteurs de risques ! », précise la spécialiste.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">On
estime en revanche à plus de 1000 le nombre de décès par an liés au tabagisme
passif. L’inhalation de cette fumée peut <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">aggraver
certaines pathologies</span></strong> mais aussi favoriser l’apparition de
certaines.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les
premiers concernés, et les plus sensibles sont évidemment les plus petits. Chez
les nourrissons trop exposés, le risque de <a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/enfant/news-enfant/mort-subite-du-nourrisson-21236" target="_blank">mort subite</a> et de <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">complications
au niveau respiratoire</span></strong> est plus élevé qu’un bébé qui est moins
exposé aux fumées.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les
enfants dont l’un des deux parents est fumeur ont un <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">risque plus élevé</span></strong>
de développer des infections respiratoires (pneumonie, <a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/tout-savoir-sur-la-bronchite-25149" target="_blank">bronchite</a>…), mais également des <a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/enfant/enfants/sante-psycho/otite-bebe-22750" target="_blank">otites</a>, leur système ORL étant sensibilisé. Ils ont aussi
plus tendance à développer de l’asthme, et s’ils sont déjà asthmatiques, les
crises peuvent être plus nombreuses et plus importantes.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Enfants
et adultes peuvent aussi être irrités et <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">ressentir
une gêne</span></strong> au niveau du nez, des yeux ou de la gorge.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Chez
les plus grands, la fumée de cigarette altère les parois des artères et double
le risque d’<a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/avc-01704" target="_blank">accident vasculaire cérébral</a>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les
autres complications rencontrées sont les mêmes que pour les enfants :
troubles respiratoires ou oculaires, augmentation des risques d’<a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/journee-asthme-01109" target="_blank">asthme</a>...</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Sachez
que si vous êtes non-fumeur mais que votre conjoint fume, le <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">risque de développer un cancer
du poumon augmente de 25 %</span></strong>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">En plus
des risques de cancer bronchique et cancer du sein encourus, <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">l’exposition régulière à la
fumée augmente de 50 % les risques de mourir d’une crise cardiaque</span></strong>.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<em><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Sources :
<a href="http://www.inpes.sante.fr/" target="_blank">www.inpes.sante.fr</a></span></em><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Comment l’éviter ?</span></strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";"></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Plus
des <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">trois quarts
des personnes déclarent être gênées par la fumée des autres</span></strong>.
« Le respect doit être de mise quel que soit l’endroit où le fumeur se
trouve. Un fumeur est libre de fumer, en ayant conscience des risques qu’il
prend, mais il ne doit en aucun cas imposer ce choix personnel aux
autres », explique le Dr Nadia Lahlou.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Il y a
donc certaines <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">règles
de bonne conduite</span></strong> à respecter pour que fumeurs et non-fumeurs
vivent ensemble.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Depuis
2007 il est interdit de fumer dans tous les lieux fermés et couverts
accueillant du public, dans l’ensemble des transports en commun et dans les
enceintes d’établissements destinés à l’accueil ou à la formation de mineurs.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">« Le
mieux est encore d’<a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/sante/sante-pratique/arreter-de-fumer-solutions-02748" target="_blank">arrêter de fumer</a> bien sûr, mais c’est toujours plus facile
à dire qu’à faire… Sinon, il faudrait commencer par bien respecter les lois sur
la consommation de tabac. Dans les lieux privés, l’<strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">abstinence temporaire</span></strong>
peut être une solution. Lors d’un trajet en voiture par exemple, le fumeur peut
opter pour des substituts à prendre par voie orale (chewing-gum, pastilles…),
ce qui empêchera donc d’enfumer tout l’habitacle. », précise la
tabacologue.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Les
bébés et les enfants étant particulièrement sensibles, il faut <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">être vigilants lorsqu’un petit
est à proximité</span></strong>, et s’éloigner pour fumer.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Chez
soi aussi on peut mettre en place des règles : fumer sur le balcon ou à la
fenêtre uniquement…</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">En
conclusion, pour éviter le tabagisme passif, chacun doit <strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">faire attention à l’autre et
respecter le choix</span></strong> des non-fumeurs et ne pas les intoxiquer.</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Sources:<a href="http://www.femmeactuelle.fr/"> femmeactuelle.fr</a></span></i></b></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-65447438594541632192015-12-15T09:32:00.000+01:002016-01-04T09:33:57.714+01:00British American Tobacco accusé de corruption en Afrique de l'Est<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8X0W6pw5ievCsI9WU2AKu4PsFL27cSCAVclzsidxiaOhEUMXLEqpIuChSApM5KZzze6JuQj2WijG_swhbc0gsZVNFqWOjLt4QMU-TFp7nyW4tfpFWPtMxT9mlGRP_qoZlOWU3-HlpbslG/s1600/corruption.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8X0W6pw5ievCsI9WU2AKu4PsFL27cSCAVclzsidxiaOhEUMXLEqpIuChSApM5KZzze6JuQj2WijG_swhbc0gsZVNFqWOjLt4QMU-TFp7nyW4tfpFWPtMxT9mlGRP_qoZlOWU3-HlpbslG/s400/corruption.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 262.25pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Un reportage de la BBC qui sera diffusé lundi soir
accuse le groupe British American Tobacco (BAT) de payer des pots-de-vin à des
responsables de la lutte anti-tabac en Afrique de l'Est, selon un communiqué de
la chaîne.</span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Deux personnes liées à la Convention-cadre de
l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) pour la lutte anti-tabac (CCLAT)
seraient concernées par ces versements, ajoute la BBC. Une troisième serait un
ancien membre de cette convention-cadre.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Ces accusations ont été démenties par le géant
du tabac britannique et par les trois personnes citées dans le reportage,
tandis que la responsable de la Convention-cadre de l'OMS a appelé à
l'ouverture d'une enquête.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="background: white;">La BBC a affirmé que son reportage s'appuyait
sur des centaines de documents confidentiels fournis par un lanceur d'alerte,
un ancien employé de BAT pendant 13 ans au Kenya.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">"BAT corrompt des gens. Et je leur facilite
la tâche. La réalité est que s'ils doivent enfreindre les règles, ils le
font", a dit cet homme cité dans le communiqué de la BBC.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Le groupe a lui démenti ces accusations affirmant
que "la vérité est que nous ne tolérons et ne tolérerons pas la
corruption, où que ce soit". Il a ajouté qu'il punirait toute
"transgression prouvée".</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Selon la BBC, les documents utilisés pour son
reportage révèlent que BAT a payé 3.000 dollars (2.840 euros) à chacun des deux
représentants de la CCLAT.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 262.25pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Une troisième personne, un ex-membre de la
Convention-cadre, aurait reçu 20.000 dollars.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Vera Da Costa e Silva, chef du secrétariat de la
CCLAT, a déclaré que BAT s'était montré "irresponsable", selon le
communiqué de la BBC. "Il use de corruption, au risque de mettre en danger
la vie des gens", a-t-elle dit, ajoutant qu'elle pensait que "le
gouvernement (britannique) doit ouvrir une enquête" sur ses agissements et
"les punir".</span></span><span lang="FR-BE" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR-BE;"></span></div>
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<![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-13567936702880355602015-11-20T07:58:00.000+01:002015-11-23T08:00:30.746+01:00Cameroon: with increasing smoke-free environments<div style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b><i><b><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">To reduce the harmful effects of smoking, Cameroonian
public places are developing the concept of smoke-free zones. Concept admired
by people who frequent these places.</span></b></i>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhotXMpunG31Cb8buHtbwmv-k8LpMu-gM3DWvqts0jrBwdWW_0agG5BneXbfYXmWw-V6lNqTZjnBsok3rL-BUSe0mvSMx0Ssa4pONNJxsUgzPK5wj1p_eEMgx2ntwHJDF2oL22duMD2wB_j/s1600/IMG_05092015_095136.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhotXMpunG31Cb8buHtbwmv-k8LpMu-gM3DWvqts0jrBwdWW_0agG5BneXbfYXmWw-V6lNqTZjnBsok3rL-BUSe0mvSMx0Ssa4pONNJxsUgzPK5wj1p_eEMgx2ntwHJDF2oL22duMD2wB_j/s320/IMG_05092015_095136.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">It is noon, it's break time in Yaounde. At Socropole, a
bistro located in the neighborhoodof Ngousso, the service responsible and servers
are busy to satisfy all customers who wish to enjoy the break to build up.
Particular situation, the structure is non-smoking. Sign prohibiting smoking is
also known to all clients.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The structure made an original choice at a time when tobacco
control is in its full swing. "We have decided to ban cigarettes for the
comfort of our customers," said anonymously by the manager of the
structure. Like him, many public places (restaurants, bistros, bars and
schools, public transport vehicles ...) by the city of seven hills trying this
experience for economic or personal reasons.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">In the regions, the problem of smoking also concerns
promoters of recreational and leisure spaces. In the town of Dschang for
example, we notice the creation of hotels (Mbouho Star Palace, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Météo
Palace</span><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">) smoke-free
and non-smoking night clubs. According to the Cameroon Coalition to Counter
Tobacco (C3T) "We need to encourage these spontaneous initiatives. For
there are now dissatisfied customers, who wishto eat and drink without being
bothered by cigarette smoke," says Dr. Flore NDEMBIYEMBE, President of the
C3T.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<pre><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">For now, it is difficult to say if the ban on smoking in public places influencesthe turnover of the latter. Located in Obili, a Snack bar that has smoking and non -smoking space for more than six months, did not notice any change in its turnover. "Sometimes a customer goes away, very unhappy, but most really appreciate the concept. Some even come especially for it" observed by Yvette ATOGO, the manager. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">"The customer service, too, very satisfied" she concluded.</span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></pre>
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<span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">On the customer’s side, opinions differ. For </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Saïd</span><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> and Blandine, both non-smokers, the measure
is welcomed. Young people aged twenty years, are also not hostile to the idea
that the practice should spread to other Cameroonian public places. An opinion
not shared by Martha a sexagenarian noticedat the </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Météo
palace</span><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> "I am for
the ban on smoking inside," she explains. "That said, although non-smoker,
I think we should reserve space for smokers." for others, non - smoking
spaces gives them the opportunity to enjoy recreational spaces. This is the
case of Raisa T, a student at the University of Dschang, "<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>before
it was difficult forme to go for BT ( Night Club) because tobacco puffs of
smoke choked me , but with the creation of anti-tobacco clubs I can do it
without problems, " she says .</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<pre><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> </span></pre>
<pre><span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">In Cameroon, secondhand smoking is a public health problem that concerns the whole society, smokers as well as non -smokers, children and adults. According to the results of the Global Adult Tobacco survey on tobacco use among adults conducted in 2013 by the National Institute of Statistics in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health , nearly 6720 000 people are exposed to tobacco smoke in public places. This exposition represents a major risk for both smokers and nonsmokers. Indeed, tobacco use, whatever its form is responsible for cancers, cardiovascular disease and respiratory diseases...</span></pre>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The multiplication of smoke-free public places is a sign
that the Cameroonian population wishto see measures that can protect them from
the dangers of tobacco use.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-70448141928293031502015-11-17T08:10:00.000+01:002015-11-23T08:24:45.915+01:00The C3T is unworthy of the tobacco industry interference into the elaboration of the draft texts regulating advertisemejavascript:void(0);nt in favor of tobacco use in Cameroon<div style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2fzRh2y-PVRujKxIIg1LIywEPPjpeGBLSqNCV93e4dm9aNcoTrlEOLvZAz22OhkX3lReE0Iz4h_XAgmbRcmtMcg9dlYQTJlA9onh_T1OyuZZHrX_BKZXlAvD7ofTfmTJbGlFfymHJESf/s1600/11911941_885959084827169_1828676401_n+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2fzRh2y-PVRujKxIIg1LIywEPPjpeGBLSqNCV93e4dm9aNcoTrlEOLvZAz22OhkX3lReE0Iz4h_XAgmbRcmtMcg9dlYQTJlA9onh_T1OyuZZHrX_BKZXlAvD7ofTfmTJbGlFfymHJESf/s320/11911941_885959084827169_1828676401_n+%25281%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Tobacco kills
every year almost 6 million people. If it wishes to preserve and increase its
sales and profits, the tobacco industry needs to attract new clients while
replacing those who are dying or reaching those who succeedto quit.
Advertisement in favor of tobacco, the promotion and sponsorship are core
marketing strategies. Given that the publicity in favor of tobacco increases
the probability that persons who wish to taste tobacco or continue to consume
it. Also, between bright packaging, cigarette girls, advertisement posters,
communication gadgets, cinema, direct marketing, free tasting, proximity sale
boxes, T-shirts… the tobacco industry in Cameroon is pushing an offensive to
recruit new consumers and increase its profits.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">This omnipresence to tobacco products campaign
is at the origin of: Cancers, respiratory diseases, Strokes, sterility,
anxiety. Coupled to health dangers, tobacco has a social and economic
impactwhich is translated by the poverty of persons and existing barriers of
development of many countries.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">To solve this problem, the countries belonging to the
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), went for the option of
prohibiting advertisement in favor of tobacco, of the promotion and
sponsorship; given that this is the most efficient means of reducing tobacco
consumption. Moreover, at the end of article 13 of the Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control of WHO, each signing party took the engagement to implement the
global ban on advertisement, the promotion and sponsorship of tobacco. The
above mention convention was ratified by Cameroon by the degree N° 2005/440 Bis
of 31 October 2005. Also, Cameroon while respecting its commitments, in
paragraph 1 and 2 of article 39 of the 2006 law regulating advertisements in
Cameroon, the ban on advertisements in favor of cigarettes and other tobacco
products.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Following the
excesses observed in the application of this law, the Prime Minister prescribed
in the cabinet council in September 2015, the enactment of legislation
implementing the 2006 law governing advertisement in Cameroon. It is with this
sort of idea that the Minister of Communication, The President of the National
Advertisement Council organized a gathering this month with the said council to
examine a proposed law bill regulating advertisement in favor of tobacco and
its products. The review tittle is suggestive of the decree. Given that this
decree instead of prohibiting the advertisement in favor of tobacco and its
products, it rather regulates it. Indeed, several articles of the text
advocating the advertisement of tobacco products. Considering the tobacco
control actions of the Cameroonian government, notably the ratification of the
WHO’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), and the 2006 law
regulating advertisement in Cameroon; if the National Advertisement Council is
authorized to sign a decree determining the possibilities of open advertisement
practices to cigarettes and other tobacco products, this will be reducing to
zero all the efforts made by the Cameroon government to reduce the impact of
the dangers of tobacco on populations. This will equally contribute to
discredit other countries implementing this international treaty.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Given that,
advertisement, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco stimulates youths to
consume this poison, encouraging smokers to smoke more, while reducing their
motivation to stop smoking. Partial bans have little, or no effects on tobacco
consumption.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Given that tobacco kills 1 out of 2 regular
consumers each year, more than 6 million of these deaths in the world is as a
result of tobacco use. Tobacco kills more than malaria, tuberculosis and
HIV/AIDS all combined. In Cameroon, the situation of this tobacco epidemic is a
call for concern. According to the first Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS
Cameroon 2013) conducted by the Ministry of Public Health in collaboration with
the National Institute of Statistics:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1 100 000 adults are regular users of tobacco;</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">19,2% of adults are exposed to tobacco smoke at
work ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">22,9% of adults who board public transport are exposed
to tobacco smoke ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">80,4% of adults are in favor of the prohibition of
smoking in all public places.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Given that only a total and effective prohibition will enable reduce
tobacco use, particularly in youths. In view of these actions the Ministry of
Public Health took a decision which is to create the Multisectorial
Anti-tobacco Commission, the organ bringing together all administrations
implicated in tobacco control. One of these objectives is the adoption of the
anti-tobacco law. A strong law having the following characteristics;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Complete
PROHIBITION of smoking in work places, public transport and enclosed public
places.</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">IMPOSE health
warnings constituted of images and text covering at least 70% of all principal
faces</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> of the tobacco product packages.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PROHIBIT all
forms of advertisement, promotion and sponsorship in favor of tobacco products.</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PROHIBIT the
sale of tobacco products to minors and by minors.</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Protection from
tobacco industry interference</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: prevent the tobacco industry from
influencing application of anti-tobacco policies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RAISE taxes on tobacco products</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; line-height: 14.7pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco (C3T),
wishes to seek the attention of the parliament, the members of the National
Advertisement Council and the public, on the importance of the complete ban of
advertisement in favor of tobacco. Given that, only a global ban will save
lives.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-63928010943251336462015-11-16T07:56:00.000+01:002015-11-23T07:57:23.956+01:00Cameroun: de plus en plus de lieux sans fumée<div style="text-align: left;">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Pour réduire les effets du tabagisme, les
lieux publics camerounais développent le concept de sans fumée. Concept qui
séduit les populations qui fréquentent davantage ces lieux.</span></i></b>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6HzohxtXJZ9DGGQ98OcTEYsBFKV_5M-VNJZqbh70gxYMjiUMvoccQj9SBeIxMHZDW4ZQaRAkm25CiCO4DSz3qvSFf6gAXKuDqOUyKd02ItfJa3hI7Ej8W8C_azmlcXOuqtgVRxzz_gOLG/s1600/non+fum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6HzohxtXJZ9DGGQ98OcTEYsBFKV_5M-VNJZqbh70gxYMjiUMvoccQj9SBeIxMHZDW4ZQaRAkm25CiCO4DSz3qvSFf6gAXKuDqOUyKd02ItfJa3hI7Ej8W8C_azmlcXOuqtgVRxzz_gOLG/s320/non+fum.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Il est midi, c'est l'heure de la pause à
Yaoundé. A Socropole, un bistrot situé au quartier Ngousso, le service
s'annonce chargé et les serveurs s'activent pour satisfaire tous les clients
qui souhaitent profiter de la pause pour se requinquer. Fait particulier,
l'établissement est non fumeur. Une signalétique portant interdiction de fumer le
fait d'ailleurs savoir à tous les clients. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L'établissement à fait choix original au
moment où la lutte anti tabac bat son plein. "Nous avons décidé
d'interdire les cigarettes pour le confort de nos clients", explique sous
anonymat un gérant de l'établissement. Comme lui, de nombreux lieux publics
(des restaurants, des bistrots et bars des établissements scolaires, des
véhicules de transport en commun…) de la ville aux sept collines tentent ce
pari pour raisons économiques ou personnelles. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">En région, le problème du tabagisme
inquiète également les promoteurs d'espaces récréatifs et de loisirs. Dans la
ville de Dschang par exemple, l'on remarque la création d'hôtels (Mbouho Star
Palace, Météo Palace) sans fumée et de night club sans fumée. Selon la
Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac (C3T), "Il faut encourager ces
initiatives spontanées. Car Il existe aujourd'hui une clientèle insatisfaite,
qui désire pouvoir manger et boire sans être importunée par la fumée de
cigarette», souligne Dr Flore NDEMBIYEMBE,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>présidente de la C3T.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Pour l'heure, il est difficile de dire si
l'interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics influence, le chiffre d'affaire
de ces derniers. Situé à Obili, un Snack-bar disposant d'espaces fumeurs et
non-fumeurs depuis plus de 6 mois, n'a pas enregistré de variation de son
chiffre d'affaires. «Il arrive qu'un client reparte, très mécontent, mais la
majorité apprécient beaucoup le concept. Certains viennent même spécialement
pour cela", observe Yvette ATOGO, la gérante. "Les serveurs sont, eux
aussi, très satisfaits" conclue-t-elle.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Du côté de la clientèle, les avis
divergent. Pour Saïd et Blandine, tous deux non fumeurs, la mesure est la
bienvenue. Les jeunes gens, âgés d'une vingtaine d'années, ne seraient
d'ailleurs pas hostiles à l'idée que la pratique gagne d'autres lieux publics
camerounais. Une opinion que ne partagent Marthe, sexagénaire rencontré à la
Météo palace «Je suis pour l'interdiction de fumer à l'intérieur»,
explique-t-elle. «Cela dit, bien que non-fumeuse, je pense qu'il faut laisser
un espace aux fumeurs.» Pour d'autres, les espaces non-fumeurs leur donne
l'opportunité de profiter des espaces récréatifs. C'est le cas de Raïssa T,
étudiante à l'université de Dschang, "avant il m'était difficile d'aller
en BT (Nigth Club) parce que les bouffées de fumée de tabac m'étouffait, mais
avec la création des Club sans tabac, je peux faire le fête sans
problèmes", confie-t-elle.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Au Cameroun, le tabagisme passif est un
problème de santé publique qui concerne l'ensemble de la société, fumeurs comme
non fumeurs, enfants et adultes.<strong><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Selon
les résultats de l'enquête mondiale sur le tabagisme chez les adultes </span></span></span><span style="background: white; color: #202020; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";">menée
en 2013 par l’Institut national des statistiques en collaboration avec le
ministère de la Santé Publique, près de </span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">6720 000 personnes sont exposées à
la fumée secondaire du tabac dans les lieux publics. Cette exposition </span></span><strong><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">représente un risque majeur aussi bien pour les
fumeurs que pour les non fumeurs.</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">En effet, le
tabagisme, quelque soit sa forme est responsable de cancers, de maladies
cardio-vasculaires et de maladies respiratoires...<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La multiplication des lieux publics sans
tabac est le signe que les populations camerounaises souhaitent voir aboutir
des mesures pouvant les protéger des dangers du tabagisme</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-17316640806433494642015-11-03T08:04:00.000+01:002015-11-23T08:05:50.018+01:00La C3T s'indigne de l'ingérence de l'industrie du tabac dans l'élaboration du projet de textes réglementant la publicité en faveur du tabac au Cameroun.<div style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Le tabac tue
chaque année près de 6 millions de personnes. Si elle veut préserver et
accroître ses ventes et ses profits, l’industrie du tabac doit attirer de
nouveaux clients afin de remplacer ceux qui meurent ou parviennent à se sevrer.
La publicité en faveur du tabac, la promotion et le parrainage sont au cœur de
sa stratégie commerciale.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"> Car la publicité en faveur du tabac augmente
la probabilité que les personnes essaient le tabac ou continuent d’en
consommer. Ainsi, entre emballages glamours, cigarette-girls, affiches
publicitaires, gadgets de communication, cinéma, marketing direct, dégustation gratuite,
kiosques, T-shirts… l'industrie du tabac mène au Cameroun une offensive pour
recruter de nouveaux consommateurs et augmenter ses profits. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Cette omniprésence des campagnes de produits de tabac
est à l' origine de: Cancers, maladies respiratoires, Avc, stérilités,
anxiétés. En plus des dangers sanitaires, le tabagisme </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">à un impact économique et social qui se traduit
par un appauvrissement des personnes et l’existence de freins au développement
de nombreux pays.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Pour pallier le
problème, les États parties à la Convention Cadre de l'OMS pour la Lutte
Antitabac(CCLAT), ont opté pour </span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">l’interdiction
de la publicité en faveur du tabac, de la promotion et du parrainage; car cette
dernière est un moyen efficace de diminuer la consommation de tabac.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ainsi, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">aux termes de l’article 13 de la
Convention-cadre de l’OMS, chaque Partie s’est engagée à instaurer une
interdiction globale de la publicité, de la promotion et du parrainage pour le
tabac. La dite Convention a été ratifié par le Cameroun par le </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">décret N° 2005/440 Bis du 31
Octobre 2005. Aussi,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"> le Cameroun dans le respect de ses
engagements a, dans l</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">es
alinéas 1 et 2 de l’article 39 de la loi 2006 régissant la publicité au
Cameroun, interdit la publicité en faveur des cigarettes et autres produits du
tabac .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Suite aux dérives
observées dans l'application de cette loi, le Premier Ministre a prescrit lors
du conseil de Cabinet de septembre 2015, l’édiction des textes d’application de
la loi de 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun. C’est dans cet ordre d’idée
que le ministre de la Communication, Président du Conseil National de la
Publicité a convoqué pour ce mois une session des membres dudit conseil pour
l’examen d’un projet de décret réglementant la publicité en faveur du tabac et
de ses produits. L’examen de l’intitulé<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>du décret est évocateur. Car ce décret au lieu d'interdire la publicité
en faveur du tabac et de ses produits, il la règlemente plutôt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>En effet, plusieurs articles<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>du texte prônent la publicité en faveur du tabac.
Considérant les actions de lutte anti tabac menée par l'État camerounais,
notamment<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>la ratification de la
Convention cadre de l'OMS pour la lutte anti tabac (CCLAT) et la loi 2006
régissant la publicité au Cameroun; si le Conseil National de la Publicité
autorise la signature d'un décret déterminant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>les possibilités<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de pratique
publicitaire ouverte aux cigarettes et aux autres produits du tabac, il
réduirait à néant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tous les efforts
fournis par le Cameroun pour réduire l'impact des dangers du tabac sur les
populations. Cela contribuerait également à discréditer le pays face à ses
engagements internationaux.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Car, l</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">a publicité, la promotion et le parrainage du tabac
incitent les jeunes à consommer de ce poison, encouragent les fumeurs à fumer
davantage et réduisent leur motivation à s’arrêter. Les interdictions
partielles ont peu, voir pas d’effet sur la consommation du tabac. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">Ainsi</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">
Le tabac tue 1 consommateur régulier sur 2 et </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">c</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">haque année, plus de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6 millions de personnes décèdent dans le
monde de suite de tabagisme. Le tabac tue plus que le paludisme, la tuberculose
et le VIH/SIDA réunis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Au Cameroun, la
situation de l'épidémie de tabagisme est<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>très préoccupante.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Selon les
résultats de la première Enquête Globale sur le Tabagisme auprès des Adultes
(GATS Cameroun 2013) menée par le Ministère de la Santé Publique en
collaboration avec l'institut National de la Statistique: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">1
100 000 adultes<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sont des usagers
réguliers<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>du tabac ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">19,2%
des adultes sont exposés à la fumée du tabac au travail ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">22 ,9%
des adultes ayant emprunté les transports publics sont exposés à la fumée du
tabac ;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">80,4%
des adultes sont en faveur d’une interdiction de fumer dans tous les lieux
publics.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Car seule une interdiction totale et effective permet
de réduire le tabagisme, en particulier chez les jeunes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dans cette optique </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">le Ministre de la santé
publique à pris une décision portant création, de la Commission
Multisectorielle Antitabac, organe regroupant toutes les administrations
impliquées dans le contrôle du tabac.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L’un
de ses objectifs est l’aboutissement de la loi antitabac. Une loi forte ayant
les caractéristiques suivantes: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">INTERDICTION
totale de fumer dans les lieux de travail, les transports publics et les lieux
publics intérieurs. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">EXIGER
des mises en garde sanitaires </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">constituées
d’images et de texte couvrant au moins<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>70 %<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de toutes les faces
principales </span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">du conditionnement des produits du
tabac.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">INTERDIRE
toutes formes de publicité de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>promotion
et du parrainage en faveur du tabac. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">INTERDIRE
la vente des produits du tabac aux mineurs et par les mineurs. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Protection
contre l’ingérence de l’industrie du tabac : empêcher l’industrie de tabac
d’influencer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>l’application de politiques
antitabac</span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AUGMENTER les taxes sur les produits du
tabac</span></b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; line-height: 14.7pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";">La
Coalition Camerounaise Contre le Tabac (C3T), voudrait attirer l'attention, des
parlementaires, des membres du conseil national des publicités et du grand
public sur l'importance de l'interdiction totale de la publicité en faveur du
tabac. Car seules les interdictions globales sauves des vies. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-64890624325479356662015-10-14T10:13:00.000+01:002015-10-27T11:51:34.149+01:00Réduire le tabagisme, indispensable pour réussir les Objectifs du Développement <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">L'usage du tabac est
la première cause mondiale de décès évitables, responsable de plus de 6
millions de morts chaque année. Outre le fardeau que le tabac fait ainsi peser
sur la santé de la population de la planète, il a un impact non négligeable sur
le développement. Pour prendre un seul exemple : les familles à faible revenu,
qui dépensent de l'argent pour se procurer du tabac, ont moins de ressources
disponibles pour leur nourriture, leurs dépenses de santé et d'éducation. C'est
la raison pour laquelle la lutte contre le tabagisme représente un défi pour la
mise en oeuvre des Objectifs du Développement (ODD) qui viennent d'être adoptés
par l'Assemblée Générale des Nations-Unies à New York. Au nombre de 17, ces ODD
entreront en vigueur début 2016 et seront appliqués jusqu'en 2030. Ils viennent
approfondir les Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement (OMD), qui
expirent à la fin de l'année, après avoir constitué le programme essentiel de
la politique onusienne en matière de développement. <br />
<br />
Le lien établi officiellement, dans le cadre de ces ODD, entre la consommation
de tabac et la santé est un élément fondamental. Plus important encore, le
contrôle du tabac s'avère indispensable à la réalisation de presque tous ces
objectifs de l'ONU. <br />
<br />
<b>Voici quelques exemples : <br />
<br />
Objectif 2: la fin de la faim : assurer la sécurité alimentaire et
l'amélioration de la nutrition et promouvoir l'agriculture durable</b> <br />
L'argent dépensé pour le tabac l'est au détriment des besoins essentiels des
ménages. En Thaïlande, par exemple, les familles à faible revenu ont dépensé
13,6 % de leur revenu annuel pour acquérir des produits du tabac, de l'argent
qui pourrait et devrait être utilisé en priorité pour les besoins alimentaires,
l'habillement et l'éducation (SEATCA 2008). En Chine, ce chiffre a été estimé à
11 % des dépenses totales des ménages (Hu TW, et al, 2005). <br />
<b><br />
Objectif 3: Assurer une vie saine et promouvoir le bien-être pour tous à tous
les âges</b> <br />
Le tabac tue prématurément 1 de ses fidèles consommateurs sur 2. Au Mexique, 10
% de tous les décès sont attribuables à l'usage du tabac (CONADIC 2003), tandis
que quelques 100.000 patients exigent des services de soins de santé chaque
année pour traiter des maladies liées au tabac (Arredondo A, C Carrillo, Zuniga
A 2007). En France, le tabac tue 78 000 personnes chaque année, le nombre
d'années de vies perdues est estimé à 686 418 (Kopp 2015). </span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 4: Assurer l'éducation de qualité et équitable et promouvoir les
possibilités de formation pour tous</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Au Malawi, au moins 78.000 enfants sont contraints de travailler dans les
champs de tabac, ce qui rend impossible pour la plupart d'entre eux la
fréquentation de l'école (plan Malawi 2009). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 5: Assurer l'égalité des sexes et l'autonomisation des femmes et
des filles</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Les femmes représentent 20 % des fumeurs dans le monde (OMS 2010). En 2012, 17
% des femmes dans les pays développés et 4 % des femmes dans les pays en voie
de développement étaient des fumeurs quotidiens (Ng M, et al). En Chine, 53 %
des femmes en âge de procréer ont été exposées à la fumée secondaire dans leur
lieu de travail et 65 % y ont été exposées à la maison, ce qui augmente le
risque de complications pendant la grossesse et l'accouchement (Caixeta RB,
Khoury RN, Sinha DN 2012). En Uruguay, des politiques globales de lutte
antitabac ont encouragé les femmes enceintes qui fument à cesser de fumer, ce
qui a permis d'améliorer sensiblement la santé des nouveau-nés (Harris JE,
Balsa AI, Triunfo P 2014). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 8: Promouvoir la croissance durable et un travail décent pour tous</b></span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Les maladies chroniques et les décès prématurés, provoqués par le tabac, pèsent
sur l'économie des pays. Par exemple, au Pakistan, près de la moitié des décès
dus au tabac interviennent durant les années productives de la population (de
30 à 60 ans) (Ng M, et al). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 10: réduire les inégalités dans et entre les pays</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Plus de 80 % des fumeurs dans le monde vivent dans des pays à faible revenu et
à revenu intermédiaire ; ces pays ont moins de ressources disponibles pour les
dédier au traitement des maladies provoquées par le tabac ainsi que pour en
absorber les autres coûts (Jha P 2009). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 11: rendre les villes plus « durables »</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">La fumée secondaire du tabac est mortelle, que ce soit dans les lieux publics
comme au foyer. L'exposition à la fumée environnementale tue au moins 100.000
personnes chaque année en Chine (MOH Chine 2007). En France, trop de salariés
sont encore exposés à la fumée de tabac au travail, l'un des premiers polluants
intérieurs. Mieux contrôler le tabac permettra ainsi de faire des économies sur
les dépenses de santé mais aussi d'assurer une meilleure qualité de l'air et
une meilleure qualité de vie dans nos Cités. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 13 : Prendre des mesures urgentes pour lutter contre le changement
climatique et ses impacts et Objectif 15: protéger, restaurer et promouvoir
l'utilisation durable des écosystèmes terrestres, la gestion durable des forêts,
la lutte contre la désertification, et stopper et inverser la dégradation des
terres et stopper la perte de la biodiversité. </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">La culture du tabac exploite 1 % des terres agricoles dans le monde et est
responsable de 2 à 4 % de la déforestation mondiale "causant une empreinte
visible pour le changement climatique" (Tobacco Atlas 2015). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">La culture du tabac est ainsi responsable de la perte de la biodiversité, de la
pollution des sols par l'utilisation de pesticides ainsi que de la dégradation
des sols, de la déforestation et de la pollution de l'eau (OMS 2008). La
fabrication du tabac est liée à 30 % de la déforestation au Bangladesh (John S,
Vaite S 2002,) et entre 1990 et 1995, la culture du tabac a représenté 26 % de
la déforestation au Malawi (Millington A et Jepson W, 2008). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 14: conserver et utiliser durablement les océans, les mers et les
ressources marines pour le développement durable</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Les mégots de cigarettes mettent jusqu'à 12 ans pour se décomposer. Il s'agit
du débris le plus communément retrouvé dans l'environnement dans 92 pays, ce
qui représente 15 % du total des déchets (Ocean Conservancy, 2013). Des
milliers de produits chimiques sont présents dans une cigarette, et les résidus
peuvent être trouvés dans les mégots écrasés dans les rues. On estime qu'un
mégot pollue jusqu'à 500 litres d'eau. Le lixiviat provenant des mégots de
cigarettes est extrêmement toxique pour certaines espèces marines et poissons
d'eau douce, et même les filtres non fumés sont légèrement toxiques (Slaughter
et al., 2011). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Une meilleure sensibilisation de la population à la pollution des mégots
permettraient de réduire considérablement ces rejets de déchets. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 16: Promouvoir des sociétés pacifiques pour le développement
durable, fournir un accès à la justice pour tous ....</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">En 2000, l'Union européenne a accusé les compagnies de tabac Philip Morris et
RJ Reynolds de favoriser la contrebande de cigarettes, tant par la corruption
d'agents publics que par l'implication dans le secteur du commerce illicite au
sein duquel groupes terroristes et crime organisé sont actifs. L'affaire a été
abandonnée, mais a conduit à un accord juridique contraignant Philip Morris à
payer à l'Union européenne 1 milliard de dollars (Joossens et Raw 2008). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Objectif 17:Financer le développement durable </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">L'un des objectifs définis lors de la troisième Conférence internationale sur
le financement du développement (FFD3) , est celui d'augmenter les taxes sur le
tabac, parce que le prix et les mesures fiscales sur le tabac sont à la fois un
moyen efficace et significatif de réduire la consommation de tabac et de
financer les soins de santé ou d'augmenter les recettes pour financer des
programmes de développement (FFD3, 2,015). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Les objectifs du millénaire ont permis à de nombreux pays d'engager des
politiques permettant de réduire la pauvreté et de garantir de meilleures
conditions de vie pour leurs populations. Il reste cependant beaucoup de chemin
à parcourir et ces 17 nouveaux objectifs pour le développement exigent plus que
jamais de la détermination et un engagement mondial. Une vidéo, réalisée par
l'UNICEF à destination des enfants, explique parfaitement ce grand programme.
Nous vous invitons à visualiser ce clip qui s'inscrit par ailleurs dans le
cadre de la COP21 qui aura lieu en France en décembre et qui devrait marquer un
grand tournant pour l'écologie et le développement durable où, là aussi, le
contrôle du tabac a toute sa place.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Sources</b>:<i>dnf.asso.fr</i> </span><br />
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<![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-54287792004427846642015-10-08T11:31:00.003+01:002015-10-08T11:36:01.397+01:00Cameroun: l'économie plombé par le business du tabac clandestin<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Contrebande, contrefaçon, fausses marques low cost :
les trafics de cigarettes explosent, booster par l'appétit féroce de
l'industrie du tabac. Un marché parallèle qui fait la fortune des groupes
mafieux.</span></i></b>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkXRtDxGGqr9mmRW6vACt3ewNUEgmzwg_XU1tzOstrcEy7XTMkL5bhjE15SpAu0yix7qCsCj1_uBlKil64Dw-5r39CTH0ys-nvE_iQOTtI6_WM6Hk9aYMq_stNWQDR_7GJ9mQnmxf82Dyd/s1600/Image1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkXRtDxGGqr9mmRW6vACt3ewNUEgmzwg_XU1tzOstrcEy7XTMkL5bhjE15SpAu0yix7qCsCj1_uBlKil64Dw-5r39CTH0ys-nvE_iQOTtI6_WM6Hk9aYMq_stNWQDR_7GJ9mQnmxf82Dyd/s320/Image1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><i><b><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Des cigarettes saisies par les agents de la douane @ le monde.fr</span></span></b></i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Centre-urbain de Yaoundé, le ciel est sombre et l'air
est frais, Robert la vingtaine entamé s'arrête devant une échoppe de fortune
installée <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sur la voie public. Dans cette
échoppe, il recharge<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>son crédit
téléphonique et achète un paquet de cigarette.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Le paquet à lui remis ne porte pas de vignette, mais pour Robert seule
sa dose de toxiques compte. Comme Robert nombreux sont les usagers du tabac qui
achète régulièrement des produits de contrebande. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">En effet depuis quelques semaines, les étals sont
envahit par des cigarettes de contrebande et marques low cost ne respectant les
lois en vigueur au Cameroun.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cette
hausse de l'activité de contrebande et de contrefaçon autour des produits de
tabac n'est pas sans conséquences sur l'économie nationale. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Selon une étude menée par le Groupement Inter-Patronal du
Cameroun (GICAM) près de 29% des ventes de cigarettes sont issues de la
contrebande. La même étude révèle que les pertes fiscales et douanières liées
au commerce illicite du tabac se chiffrent à près de 4 milliards Fcfa pour
l'exercice 2006.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Cette
situation se voit aggravée par les nouvelles méthodes de fraudes fiscales
développées par certaines compagnies de tabac.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Cette fraude consiste à mettre sur le marché deux types de produits.
L'un, conforme à la loi en vigueur et l'autre est sans vignette et sans
avertissements sanitaires. Selon un agent de la brigade de contrôle, «cette
pratique sème la confusion sur les prix pratiqués sur les étals et au lieu
d’avoir un prix, on se retrouve avec deux prix pour un même produit».<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>La même source<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>confie<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>l’existence d’un réseau de trafic sous régional permettant notamment
d’arroser les marchés centrafricains et tchadiens.</span></span> <span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">La contrebande profite
donc aux fabricants de tabac. Elle constitue une tactique de marketing. Des
cigarettes bon marché dissuadent les fumeurs d’arrêter, incitent largement les
plus jeunes à commencer à fumer et exposent davantage les populations aux
dangers liées à la consommation du tabac. </span></span></div>
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<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Au
Cameroun pour pallier le problème, des opérations de saisies sont régulièrement
faites par la brigade de contrôle du ministère du Commerce (MINCOMMERCE), la
douane et les forces de l’ordre. La<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>dernière en datte remonte au 04 aout 2015. 1000 cartons illicites
avaient été saisis dans un entrepôt de Cameroon Tobacco Compagny à Douala.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">La contrebande et la contrefaçon des produits de tabac
ne doivent donc pas être prises à la légère. Car elle réduisent les recettes
fiscales de l'État et touche tous les pays du monde. Lutter efficacement
contre<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ce fléau demande des mesures
internationales. Pour cela, il est recommandé la signature<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>du Protocole pour éliminer le commerce
illicite des produits du tabac, adopté par les Parties à la Convention-cadre de
l'OMS pour la lutte anti tabac (CCLAT). Protocole qui n'est pas encore signée
par le Cameroun. Le Gabon pays frontalier du Cameroun est le premier pays de la
région Afrique et le deuxième au monde<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à
avoir ratifié ce protocole.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>La
ratification par le Cameroun sera donc l'occasion d'améliorer la lutte anti
tabac en Afrique centrale.</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-79524845725640221222015-10-05T10:25:00.000+01:002015-10-12T10:28:18.890+01:00Cameroon: The economy plumed by tobacco clandestine businesses<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Counterfeit,
illicit habits, false brands and low cost:cigarette traffic explodes, boosted
by the cruel appetite of the tobacco industry. A parallel market which
contributes to the fortune of mafia groups.</span></i></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRImFw27n0w7geOgg09yxcL8QD6IMStMZcokvaJd7ca9mkDE1rGNdWRS7SNyzyOeu2Nfqf8wIbj1AnR8GIWxYY7T2i01iisLSKRss0BEx2m9_ky9avPVxvgLI2GE3LCP6Rj9bxwwiQnjXg/s1600/PN-437485.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRImFw27n0w7geOgg09yxcL8QD6IMStMZcokvaJd7ca9mkDE1rGNdWRS7SNyzyOeu2Nfqf8wIbj1AnR8GIWxYY7T2i01iisLSKRss0BEx2m9_ky9avPVxvgLI2GE3LCP6Rj9bxwwiQnjXg/s320/PN-437485.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Yaounde
urban council, the sky is obscure and the air is fresh, Robert in his twenties stops
by a shopon the public path. In this shop, he does his credit transfer and buys
a packet of cigarette. The park given to him carries no fiscal stamp, but for
Robert, only his toxic dosage matters. Like Robert, many other tobacco users
buy counterfeited products regularly.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Indeed,
for the past two weeks, retail stands have been overwhelmed by counterfeited
cigarettes and low cost brands, not respecting the regulating laws in Cameroon.
This rise in counterfeit and illicit behavior activities around tobacco
products is not without consequences on the economy. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">According to a research conducted by the ‘</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Groupement Inter-Patronal du Cameroun’
(GICAM), almost 29% of cigarette sales emanates from counterfeit sources. The
same study reveals that tax loses and customs loses related to illicit trade of
tobacco amounts to almost 4 Billion Fcfa for the year 2006.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span class="apple-converted-space"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This situation is seen as aggressive by new
methods of tax frauds developed by certain tobacco industries. As revealed by a
brigade controller, « This practice sets confusion on the prices used at retail
shops and instead of having same price, we find two prices for the same product».
The same source entrust the existence of the same sub-regional traffic network
enabling the spreading within the central African and Chad. Counterfeit profit
thus tobacco producers. This constitutes sales tactics. Well marketed
cigarettes to dissuade smokers from stopping, stimulating largely more youths
to start smoking and exposing populations to dangers related tobacco consumption.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In Cameroon, to counter this problem, seizing
operations are regularly done by the brigade of the Ministry of Trade, customs
and security police. The most recent was on the 04<sup>th</sup> of August 2015.
1000 illicit cartons were seized from a Cameroon tobacco company depot in
Douala.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Counterfeiting
and the illicit trade of tobacco products does not need to be taken as a minor
issue. Given that this reduces tax revenues of the state and touches all
countries in the world. Fighting efficiently against this flew needs
international measures. For this to be done, there is recommendation for the
signing of a protocol to eliminate illicit trade of tobacco products, adopted
by parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Protocol
which is not yet signed by Cameroon. Gabon a neighboring country to Cameroon is
the first country in the African region and the second in the world to ratify
this protocol. The ratification by Cameroon will be an occasion to ameliorate
tobacco control in Central Africa.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-6689002037144984442015-09-29T14:54:00.001+01:002015-10-08T11:36:55.386+01:00The tobacco industry: illegal advertisement to recruit new smokers.<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Between flashy packs, cigarette girls, advertisement
posters and communication gadgets, the tobacco industry is running an offensive
to recruit new consumers.</span></i></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrKlvBKD64YBrLrW1XzcpCZ10X1YGDDc020fhWS3O52mFITDg8cPKz7RL2U9U_MCXT7Om8VlLvXp21vhAVvuUyMlHcqNPRB_QKgFO13TpGtUpnyXftaRMrfywzUf_0duqyua2xkr894QQ9/s1600/20150905_121410.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrKlvBKD64YBrLrW1XzcpCZ10X1YGDDc020fhWS3O52mFITDg8cPKz7RL2U9U_MCXT7Om8VlLvXp21vhAVvuUyMlHcqNPRB_QKgFO13TpGtUpnyXftaRMrfywzUf_0duqyua2xkr894QQ9/s320/20150905_121410.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Decisively, the tobacco industry is not missing out an
opportunity to render Cameroon smoky and deathly. Indeed, new advertisement
campaigns are launched and new cigarette brands are making their way into the
market. The latest brand is </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">"ESSE" available on expositions two weeks ago. Produced by Korea
Tobacco & Ginseng Corporation (<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">KT&G),
this brand is subject of a large promotion campaign in Yaounde city. The
campaign to make known the brand is more visible within the university
neighborhoods. This is the case of SOA town where we observed the random
advertisement, posters with gadgets (umbrellas…).</span></i></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">According to the Cameroonian civil society, the
intensity of this campaign close to university campuses have as objective the
recruitment of new tobacco consumers. In effect </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">"to replace smokers who have died, cigarette
sellers are recruiting new consumers amongst youths. Their target is situated
between 12 and 20 years, to launch a new consumer that will start a carrier in
tobacco use for 20, 30 and 40 years.<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Considering article 39 of the 2006 legislation
regulating advertisement in Cameroon, the civil society has denounce this
situation by writing, addressing to the president of the National advertisement
council.</span></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3U54HNcKsvRR4awguPh8qPHBx2BrmmzXCDKoAD8tgAyOw9Hs3Hnjo9mOS0gBpK2-GZQxcA0HHDwLlvSWmOHxWJF6XOhcvk9qurEMArXldw4kjeS-qnR90TXbKVcFgiCfrqSdC4Cd2G4jw/s1600/Composition1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="494" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3U54HNcKsvRR4awguPh8qPHBx2BrmmzXCDKoAD8tgAyOw9Hs3Hnjo9mOS0gBpK2-GZQxcA0HHDwLlvSWmOHxWJF6XOhcvk9qurEMArXldw4kjeS-qnR90TXbKVcFgiCfrqSdC4Cd2G4jw/s640/Composition1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-44770225910805743062015-09-28T10:34:00.000+01:002015-10-08T11:37:04.674+01:00Tobacco use: the Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco(C3T) raise awareness amongst youths of Yaounde III<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Within the framework of the <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>sensitization and prevention
activities around tobacco use, the Cameroon Coalition to Counter Tobacco, went
to meet the youths of Yaounde III.</span></i></b></span>
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<i><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in
Economics and Management</span></b></i><span class="st"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Thus, the 25th August 2015, the association striving towards the building
of a Cameroon free from diseases and deaths related to tobacco, with the
support of the Ministry of Public health, a peer education workshop with
associations of Yaounde III. Objective, educating them to be backup as peer
educators whom on their part will sensitize others on tobacco use dangers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">Led by the young and dynamic team of C3T peer educators, the discussions
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and the right to turn down the first cigarette.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;"> The discussions ended by an
interactive phase during which, youths from their questions declared their
interest to anti-tobacco message.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR;">At the end of this sensitization, the youths present expressed their
satisfaction by requesting that such encounters should be frequent, with the
aim of keeping them awake.</span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1141848691149476102.post-64836250813579603452015-09-24T11:12:00.000+01:002015-10-08T11:37:44.284+01:00Industrie du tabac: publicité illégale pour recruter de nouveaux fumeurs<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Entre emballages
glamours, cigarette-girls, affiches publicitaires et gadgets de communication,
l'industrie du tabac mène l'offensive pour recruter de nouveaux consommateurs. </span></i></b>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9QZ8J7fPhjKLYYdLSploqivVizHGeZNeZKUUTMUcgZ39BP4mjc_HN1J9AAS1x5XYs_rlF4mawdZUeTjAcE7QuxagWlPD8QylfWKaZh-AfpVfzrSxudnRX8rKn8AKhWgdESLkR5piyNVlM/s1600/Composition1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9QZ8J7fPhjKLYYdLSploqivVizHGeZNeZKUUTMUcgZ39BP4mjc_HN1J9AAS1x5XYs_rlF4mawdZUeTjAcE7QuxagWlPD8QylfWKaZh-AfpVfzrSxudnRX8rKn8AKhWgdESLkR5piyNVlM/s320/Composition1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><i><b><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Des cas de publicité illégale des produits de tabac au Cameroun</span></b></i></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Décidément,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>l'industrie du tabac ne rate pas une occasion
pour faire du Cameroun un fumoir et un mouroir. En effet,de nouvelles campagnes publicitaires
sont lancées et de nouvelles marques de cigarettes font leur entrée dans le
marché. La dernière en date c'est la marque "ESSE" disponible sur les
étals depuis quelques semaines. Produit par la Korea Tobacco & Ginseng
Corporation (<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">KT&G),
cette marque fait l'objet d'une grande campagne de promotion dans la ville de
Yaoundé. Le déploiement fait pour connaître la marque est plus important dans
les villes universitaires. C'est cas de la ville de Soa où l'on observe la recrudescence
d'affiches publicitaires et de gadgets (parasols…). </span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Selon la Société civile
camerounaise, l'intensité de cette campagne à proximité des campus
universitaires a pour objectif le recrutement de nouveaux consommateurs de
tabac. En effet, </span></i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">"<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Pour remplacer les fumeurs qui décèdent, les cigarettiers
recrutent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de nouveaux consommateurs<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>parmi les jeunes. </span></i></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><i>Leur cible se situe entre
12 et 20 ans, pour relancer à nouveau un consommateur qui va faire une carrière
dans le tabagisme pour 20,30 voire 40 ans.</i><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Considérant l'article 39 la
loi de 2006 régissant la publicité au Cameroun, La société civile a dénoncé la
situation à travers une lettre<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adressée au
président du Conseil national de la publicité<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>. </span></i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16184808741880801509noreply@blogger.com0